GRi in Parliament 29 – 01 - 2003

 

 

Bank of Ghana urged to encourage growth in economy

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 29 January 2003- The Bank of Ghana has been urged to create a device of limiting the carrying of physical cash in business transactions by limiting the use of credit, debit and high purchase systems.

 

A "Banking Week" should also be instituted to reward banks that excel in innovative modern creative banking system that could retrieve cash from people's homes and hands to be lodged or saved in the banks.

 

The sentiments were expressed by Emmanuel Adjei Boye, NPP- Krowor in a statement in Parliament on Tuesday on "The Bank of Ghana Act (Act 612) vis -a -vis the constitutional responsibilities of the bank, expectations and the way forward in the economic development of Ghana".

 

Boye said it was time that the Bank of Ghana (BOG) recognised the usefulness of communication of monetary policy decisions to the general public and to guide inflationary expectations and to seek public consensus.

 

He said since the constitutional independence of the Bank of Ghana was to keep government and the money market away from each other, the problem of excessive Government domestic borrowing must therefore, be got rid of because of the bank's refusal to keep on financing deficit spending.

 

Boye said another area the BOG through the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Ministry of Finance has to critically take a look at, was the "dollarisation" of the economy that resulted from strong expectations of inflation and cedi depreciation.

 

He said to correct this anomaly, there was the need to change people's perceptions of the cedi's strength against major trading currencies and for the MPC to work towards confidence creation in the cedi by the general public.

 

Boye noted that if the Government was to accomplish its objective of the "Golden Age of Business", then the BOG has a colossal task of accomplishing through dynamic and innovative approaches.

 

He said the Constitutional provision that provides basic objectives for the BOG as well as general banking in Ghana imposes a duty on BOG to establish an effective and efficient banking and credit system that could promote and encourage sound economic development.

 

"This factor has been left out completely from the BOG's Act 612 and is a gross omission. The Constitution further requires the BOG to act as a leader but not an actor, however, in our present circumstances the BOG is responsible in the entire banking system as the real actor", he added.

 

Generally, banking in Ghana cannot be described as being effective, efficient and customer friendly that can lead to the general growth of the economy. Banking support for business and industry was so insignificant, Boye said.

 

Boye said the informal sector receives very little assistance from the banking community and it was incumbent on the BOG through its Governor, the Board and MPC to create and sustain mutual confidence between the banks and the borrowing public.

 

Dr Benjamen Kunbuor, NDC- Lawra-Nandom said it seemed Act 612 was ahead of the banking law and that should not be the case since there was the need to put across regulatory measures of the general first before dealing with the specifics later.

 

He said the capital adequacy ration was very important to the banking institution and suggested that the liquid assets column of the banks should be looked as assets base and to be changed in line with banking laws.

 

Mrs Grace Coleman, NPP- Effiduase- Asokore and Deputy Minister of Finance stressed the need for every Ministry, Department and Agency (MDA's) to have a complaints office and to create opportunities for people to ask questions and for the authorities to explain and provide answers to their concerns.

 

She said the Bank of Ghana needed the support of, especially parliament in view of the numerous projects being undertaken and implemented by Government. Kosi Kedem, NDC- Hohoe South reminded Parliament of its oversight duties and urged the Committee on Finance to explain to the House whether it has adhered to its Constitutional responsibilities of regularly checking the Governor of the Bank of Ghana.

 

He noted that if the Governor was given a free hand to operate and handle foreign exchange for the country, it would be a disservice to the country and advised the Governor to be cautious about his involvement with Government in her transactions.

 

Emmanuel A. Agyepong, NPP-  Abetifi said it was gratifying that the Bank of Ghana has now relieved itself of petty transactions such as handling of treasury bills or loans and that are now being handled by the commercial banks.

GRi.../

 

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