GRi Business, Economics & Finance 04 – 07 - 2003

Four-year development plan for the tourism sector

High interest rates, unpredictable laws affecting investment

New governments urged not to abrogate agreements

Increase producer price of cocoa - Mills

Chief calls for measures to save lives at Osino

Government revising law on local government

NDC calls for national dialogue on the economy

Women warned against using detergents to wash vagina

Don't undermine land administration project - Fobih

Government would improve living conditions of all-Quaye

Rehabilitate Kwaebibirem railway lines - Chief

TEWU members urged to call off strike

Government pledges support for community self-help approach

Guarantors asked to be wary of SSNIT Loan recipients

Juvenile Justice Bill goes through second reading

New systems to eliminate 'ghost names' on pay rolls

Pensioners call for immediate payment of their increment  

NRC to resume sitting in Accra

VAT be increased to fund political parties - Participants

Seventh ECOWAS Defence and Security Commission meeting opens

Ghana confident Liberia talks would bring peace

First Lady to establish phone-in AIDS Counselling Centre

Parents urged to discuss AIDS with their children

Foundation stage of education is critical-Vice Chancellor

Government urged to review registration of NGOs

Refugee figures grossly underestimated

Navy recruits pass out

 

 

Four-year development plan for the tourism sector

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - Jake Obetsebi-Lamptey, Minister of Tourism and Modernisation of the Capital City, on Thursday said the Ministry and its collaborators are developing a four-year revised strategic plan to enable the tourism sector earn its full recognition.

 

He said under the plan, it is expected that by the year 2007, tourist arrivals would double from the current 500,000 to one million and receipts would increase to $1.5bn.

 

Obetsebi-Lamptey, who said this in a speech read for him at a day's sensitisation workshop for members of the Ghana Tourism Federation (GHATOF), said that there was no way these targets could be achieved without the private sector's participation.

 

It was organized by GHATOF in collaboration with the Ministry to improve the human resource position of the members. The workshop under the theme: "Professionalism in the private sector: A Necessary Tool in Managing Trade" attracted over 60 participants from various private sector trade associations in the tourism industry.

 

Obetsebi-Lamptey pledged the ministry's preparedness to strengthen the capacity of members to enable them to bring out new initiatives aimed at moulding and redirecting the tourism sector to assume its proper place in the national economy.

 

Nana Asante Frimpong, Chairman of Parliamentary Select Committee on Tourism, said tourist operators should engage the services of people with High National Diploma, and other high academic qualifications who are ready to learn on the job and train them to move the sector forward.

 

"Although we need people with higher qualifications, we also need such middle level graduates for effective tourism work," he added.

 

Kofi Baku, Lecturer at the Central University College, called for the authorities to make information available on all tourist spots to encourage tourism. He said for Ghana to attract more tourists, a lot has to be done to improve the electricity and water supply systems, rehabilitate the road network to tourism destinations and improve on the infrastructure at the centres.

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High interest rates, unpredictable laws affecting investment

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - A Managing Partner of Bruks Associates, a Management Finance and Marketing Consultancy, Alex Kwasi Bruks said lack of political commitment, high interest rates, corruption, small market and unpredictability of laws were some of the constraints to foreign investments in the country.

 

Bruks said these were the observations of some of the foreign businessmen in the country in a government survey conducted by the Bruks Associates. He was speaking at the closing of a two-day second continuing professional education programme by the Chartered Institute of Administrators in Accra on Thursday.

 

The seminar was to introduce the types and techniques of privatisation available and the reasons for the privatisation. Participants discussed Ghana's privatisation programme and the performance of privatised state owned enterprises in the country.

 

Bruks also spoke on issues covering managing the effects of post-privation, pitfalls of joint ventures and ideal joint venture situation. Bruks said governments needed to have that political commitment so that potential investors would not need to read between the lines before considering investing in a country.

 

He said conditions that favoured foreign direct investment included political stability, improved economic growth, favourable investment climate, low labour cost and availability of raw material. Bruks also mentioned access to ECOWAS markets, duty free export trade zones, macro-economic stability, liberalisation of imports and presidential investment tours as incentives to foreign direct investment inflows.

 

He said the security and protection of foreign direct investment was also a source of worry and government needed to look at the investment promotion agreement. On negotiating joint ventures, Bruks said business negotiations called for a lot of knowledge and skill, which some business professionals lack.

 

He said joint ventures involve technology transfer, supply of equipment and transfer of management skills, adding that background investigation of the joint venture partner was essential.

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New governments urged not to abrogate agreements

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - A legal practitioner on Thursday said the failure of successive governments to continue international agreements signed with multi-national companies by previous regimes was a major factor scaring potential investors from the continent

 

"Most often than not, where there are sudden interruptions in political governance, projects began by the previous governments grind to a halt for flimsiest of excuses," Sam Okudjeto said,

 

He said this development had forced poorer countries to spend scarce resources, they could otherwise have used in financing their developments to put up huge collateral in order to attract and guarantee the safety of investments that flowed into their economies.

 

He was speaking at a forum on the topic: "Developing joint venture partnership in Africa: Legal implications of international contracts and agreements," at the 12th Annual US-Africa Sister Cities Conference in Accra.

 

The seven-day conference being attended by about 700 participants from US and other African countries is on the theme, "Strengthening Sister Cities in Africa - A focus on HIV/AIDS crises, business, trade investment and democratic governance."

 

Okudjeto said the negative trend of unstable and uncertain political environment could be countered through the pursuit of democratic ideals and the rule of law.

 

He said all international business partnerships were associated with risks that were worsened by lack of knowledge of the country, culture, language and laws.

 

Okudjeto therefore, asked investors seeking to run successful joint partnerships to upgrade their knowledge about the workings and operations of the business they wanted to undertake in the foreign countries. Since disputes might arise from such transactions, there was the need for African governments to establish commercial courts in their countries to deal with any problems that might arise from the execution of such joint ventures.

 

Ambrose Dery, Deputy Attorney-General, said Ghana stood by all international agreements and contracts signed with foreign investors, adding that such laws were recognized as binding and enforceable under both domestic and international laws.

 

Besides the country's courts were also willing and able to enforce the obligations arising from these contracts and agreements with a view to ensuring quick dispensation of justice.

 

Dr S. K. B. Asante said because of the complex nature of joint ventures, it was important to unravel the legal implications of international joint ventures.

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Increase producer price of cocoa - Mills

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - The former Vice President Prof John Atta Mills on Thursday called on the government to increase the producer price of cocoa to a minimum of 60 per cent of the export price.

 

"The current 49 per cent of the world market price of cocoa offered to farmers by the New Patriotic Party (NPP) Government is woefully unrealistic," Prof. Mills told journalists at a press conference in Accra.

 

It was to outline the party's observation of the state of the economy, the political terrain under the NPP administration and the general assessment of living conditions in the country.

 

Prof Mills, who was supported by The National Chairman of the Party, Dr Obed Yao Asamoah, General Secretary, Dr Nii Josia Aryeh, Director of Communications, John Mahama explained that out of the current world market price of ¢17.6m per tonne, the Government pays farmers only ¢8.8m, which includes a bonus of ¢256,000 per tonne.

 

"This is a mere pittance compared to the NDC era when the producer price as a percentage of the export price reached 75 per cent," he said.

 

Prof. Mills, who is the flag bearer of the NDC for Elections 2004, also reiterated his call for the reduction of prices of petroleum products. "As the world market price of crude oil falls, the prices of petroleum products in Ghana must fall as well. There is abundant scope within the present padded prices to reduce the price."

 

The NDC flag bearer also accused the government of increasing the debt stock of the country from ¢41trillion to ¢63 trillion, an increase of over 50 per cent, in only two-and-a-half years in the country's 46 years post-independence history.

 

Prof. Mills explained: "In simple language, the NPP Government has borrowed ¢22 trillion in two-and-half years." Answering questions from journalists, Squadron Leader Clend Sowu, former MP for Anlo, said statistics made available to Parliament by the Bank of Ghana indicates that the NDC contracted $1,456m long-term loans, $984m medium term loans and $80m short-term loans between 1993 and 1996.

 

He said the average for the year was $629.96m whilst the payment was $946. Squadron Leader Sowu said during the second term of the NDC rule from 1997 to 2000, figures indicate that it contracted $923.5m long-term loans, $568.9m medium term loans and $316m short-term loan.

 

Squadron Leader Sowu said yearly average figure is $468m, whilst payment is $1,562m. He said yearly average figure for the 19 years of the PNDC and NDC governments is $494m.

 

Squadron Leader Sowu said NPP in 2001 alone contracted a total $591m loan, $516m in 2002 and 108 for the first half of this year. The total external debt for the two-year period of the NPP administration is $1,216m. He said this is unprecedented in the country's history.

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Chief calls for measures to save lives at Osino

 

Osino(Eastern Region) 4 July 2003 - The chief of Osino, Osabarima Osampanin, II, has appealed to the Ghana Highway Authority to provide ramble stripes on the Accra-Kumasi portion of the town to save loss of innocent lives.

 

According to him, about 40 persons from the town have been killed in motor accidents due to the over-speeding of vehicles on the highway with 10 of such deaths recorded within a year now.

 

Osabarima Osampanin made the appeal during a courtesy call on him on Wednesday by the Member of Parliament (MP) for Fanteakwa, Samuel Ofosu-Ampofo, as part of his tour of the constituents who are celebrating their annual "Ohum kan" festival.

 

He complained that the frequent motor accidents had prevented his people, especially women, from engaging in trade activities near the road, which had been their source of livelihood.      

 

Ofosu-Ampofo, who also visited Juaso, Samang and Petepong, urged the chiefs and people of the constituency to eschew petty differences and litigation in order to help develop their communities and the nation.

 

He urged parents not to shirk their responsibility towards their children's education but rather encourage and support them with their needs to enable them to benefit from the government's policy of equal education in the country.

 

The MP told them that the government had asked scholarship funds for brilliant but needy students especially girl-child. Ofosu-Ampofo promised the community a donation of cement and sand to help them construct new school buildings and teachers bungalows and three million cedis towards the construction of their primary and JSS projects under the Quality Improvement of Primary School (QUIPS).

 

At Akim-Juaso, the chief, Barima Nana Osei, appealed to the MP to help the community provide educational infrastructure to promote quality education in the area. At Samang, the Kontihene, Baafour Opoku Gyamena, appealed to the MP to promote the rehabilitation of their streets and provision of market and KVIP toilet.

 

At Petepong, Ofosu-Ampofo donated a bale of secondhand clothing and a napsack sprayer worth ¢1.2m to the community. The Odikro of Petepong, Siipim Tawiah Nartey, who received the donation commended the MP and appealed for solar panels, bore-holes and the construction of a bridge over a nearby river, which he said, over-flows its banks during rainy seasons, thus preventing children from attending school.

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Government revising law on local government

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - Government is in the process of revising the legislation of the local government system to make it vibrant in resolving problems that currently plague the smooth transfer of power to the people in the communities. Deputy Minister of Local Government and Rural Development, Capt Nkrabea Effah-Dartey (rtd), who announced this in Accra on Wednesday, said the changes had become necessary to ensure that the system evolved some 15 years ago was perfected to really meet the development needs of the people.

 

He said proper definition of the role of district chief executives, size of the district assemblies and the establishment of the local political sub-structures were some of the major problems that would need to be addressed to make local government effective.

 

Capt Effah-Dartey was speaking on: "Decentralisation of Cities and Democratic Governance: A Comparative Analysis of the African and American Systems" at a forum organized as part of the on-going 12th Annual US-Africa Sister Cities Conference. The seven-day conference being attended by about 300 participants from US and other African countries is on the theme: "Strengthening Sister Cities in Africa - A Focus on HIV/AIDS Crises, Business, Trade Investment and Democratic Governance."

 

The Deputy Minister said years of military intervention in the country had so deeply affected the development of the local government system that it had led to dependency of communities on central government to facilitate development. But there can be no true democracy without local governance and without people being involved in shaping decisions that affected their lives, he stressed.

 

Capt Effah-Dartey, therefore, underscored government's determination to pursue pragmatic ways of devolution of power and decision-making to the lower rungs since it was unrealistic to decide on programmes from a central point. "While the needs are basically the same in the communities, priorities might be quite different and the people must have a say in what they want," he said.

 

On the District Assemblies' Common Fund, Capt Effah-Dartey said the government was also reviewing the prospects of increasing the percentage of the country's annual revenue distributed among the assemblies from the current five per cent to seven per cent as promised in the manifesto of the New Patriotic Party (NPP).

 

Plans were also advanced to inaugurate new urban councils by the end of August, he said, adding that a legislative instrument had already been passed by Parliament.

 

Phillip Nkrumah, Municipal Chief Executive of Sekondi-Takoradi, suggested the fusing of a number of electoral areas to reduce the current large numbers of members of most district; municipal and metropolitan assemblies so that members could be paid.

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NDC calls for national dialogue on the economy

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - The National Democratic Congress (NDC) on Thursday called on the government to enter into dialogue with other political parties to pool ideas to bring down the high cost of living in the country.

 

"It is not too late for President John Kufuor and his NPP Administration to take immediate steps along the line of dialogue and brainstorming to tackle the economic crisis to reduce the hardships facing our people," Prof John Atta Mills, NDC flag bearer for the 2004 elections, told Journalists at a press conference in Accra on Thursday.

 

The National Chairman of the party, Dr Obed Yao Asamoah, the General Secretary, Dr Nii Josiah Aryeh, the Director of Communications, John Mahama and other leading members of the party attended the packed press conference.

 

It was to outline the party's position on the state of the economy, the political terrain under the NPP Administration and the general assessment of living conditions in the country. Prof. Mills offered an eight-point suggestion to the government that, according to the NDC, would give Ghanaians "the needed respite" from the economic hardships.

 

The suggestions included measures to ensure a reduction in the inflation and interest rates and taxes that are "crippling the economy and the private sector in particular". Prof. Mills said the Government must freeze the diversion of resources into the HIPC Relief Fund and pay in full the amount owed the District Assemblies' Common Fund, the GETFund and the Road Fund.

 

It should also ensure that contractors and suppliers are paid in full. "If this is done the problems associated with the payment of only 30 per cent Senior Secondary School subsidies and Teacher-Trainee allowances will abate."

 

Prof. Mills also suggested that the government re-prioritised the HIPC Relief Fund and channelled the resources into key social sector projects such as the rehabilitation of the Tamale Regional/Teaching Hospital and the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. It also urged government to watch the country's debt portfolio, make health and education accessible and affordable to all through the adoption and implementation of pragmatic and self-reliant economic policies.

 

Prof. Mills appealed to the media to "join forces with the people, sympathise with them and articulate their needs. "Once, too often, our people are diverted from the problems of their existence." "I call on you, my brothers and sisters of the media, not to be afraid to talk about the economic hardships and the corruption of today. You did it when the NDC was the ruling Government. You owe it to the people of this country to do it whilst the NPP is the ruling Government."

 

Prof. Mills said this call might not have been necessary, if the corruption of the NPP was not hurting the people of this country.  The NDC Flag bearer, who was the former Vice President, said: "Governments are elected to respond to the needs of the people, not to attend to perceived sins of yesteryear.

 

"Two-and-a-half years have been wasted by the NPP administration looking for evidence of yesteryear's corruption that does not exist, whilst they have closed their eyes to the corruption of today."

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Women warned against using detergents to wash vagina

 

Aflao (Volta Region) 4 July 2003 - Dr Eric Ntiamoah Mensah, a Gynaecologist, has attributed the increasing cases of vaginal ailment to the use of concoctions, detergents and other harmful agents to wash the vagina. He was speaking at a lecture organised by the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS) Aflao Sector for a cross-section of women at Aflao on Wednesday.

 

Dr Mensah, President of Complete Woman Vision 2010 Project, said out of 1,000 women tested for vagina diseases this year 900 had candidiasis. He said the use of such cleaning agents were unnecessary, warning that such practices could destroy antibodies and allow germs to have easy access to the vagina.

 

Dr Mensah said many people were dying prematurely because of bad eating habits such as excessive intake of oil, fat and heavy meals late in the day, which exposed them to diseases such as diabetes and bone problems.

 

He said excessive intake of blood tonics could destroy the liver. Dr Mensah expressed regret at the lack of awareness among women including the educated ones on breast and cervical cancer. Dr Mensah said out of every 10 women two were likely to get breast cancer while science had also proved that some men could also suffer from the disease.

 

He said the probability of having breast cancer was higher in women who started menstruating early, have late menopause, commenced childbirth late or had none at all. Dr Mensah said some of the symptoms of breast cancer were pain in the breast, itching, nipple retraction, swollen breast when not menstruating, some changes in breast size and discharging breasts when not lactating.

 

On cervical cancer, Dr Mensah said, women who began sex early and also had multiple partners stood higher risks of contracting the disease.

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Don't undermine land administration project - Fobih

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - Prof Dominic Fobih, Minister of Lands and Forestry, warned on Wednesday that Government would not tolerate any behaviour that would undermine the implementation of the Land Administration Project (LAP) meant to bring sanity into land issues. 

 

He said there were about 60,000 land cases pending at the courts, adding that the persistence of the problems would impact negatively on the President's Special Initiatives and retard Government's efforts to increase production of goods and services.

 

Prof Fobih was speaking in Accra at the inauguration of a 21-member Lands Sector Technical Committee (LSTC). Sampson Adjei, Acting Chief Director of the Ministry of Lands and Forestry, is the chairman of the Committee.

 

Prof Fobih said the Government was vigorously pursuing policy actions recommended in the National Land Policy because of the problems in the sector. The recommendations include facilitating access to land by all stakeholders and ensuring security of tenure and protection of land rights.

 

It also includes the development of capacity in the public, customary, educational, research and private sectors to sustain an efficient and cost effective land administration system. He said the three-targeted areas had led to the birth of the Land Administration Project (LAP), which was anticipated to provide the framework for ensuring better land administration in Ghana over the next 15 years.

 

Prof Fobih said the inability of customary authorities in Ghana to know the extent of their land boundaries had resulted in further disputes causing numerous problems in land acquisition by investors, adding that this had been captured in the Land Policy Document.

 

The Document also captures the multiple sale of land by different parties claiming ownership, the poor use of compulsory acquisition powers by government agencies and their inability to pay compensation.

 

Other points are the weak management capacity of both public and customary institutions and the threat of land guards.

Prof Fobih said he had selected four key land administrators to oversee each component of the LAP.

 

These are the harmonisation of policy and legislative framework for sustainable land administration, institutional reform and development, improving land titling, registration, valuation and information systems and project management, monitoring and evaluation. 

 

Prof Fobih cautioned against restricting the implementation of the project within the confines of the Ministry. "The actual implementation of the activities of the project will be undertaken by the public land sector institutions, customary authorities, academia and NGOs."

 

He said that civic society was expected to be the key watchdog and to bring their grassroots experience to enrich the implementation of the project. He reminded heads of land sector agencies that they were enjoined to have hands-on approach to managing the project.

    

Prof. Fobih cautioned that he would hold them accountable for any lapses that occurred in the implementation of the project. Dr Brigitte Heuel-Rolf, Director of the German Agency, GTZ, Accra Office and Mr Douglas Clements, Senior Policy Adviser of Ghana-Canada Food Security Programme of the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) pledged the support and co-operation of their organisations for the success of LAP.

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Government would improve living conditions of all-Quaye

 

Dodowa (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - Sheikh Ibrahim Cudjoe Quaye, Greater Accra Regional Minister, on Thursday said the government was determined to improve the living conditions of the people wherever they might be.

 

"In our quest to do that, however, we need to ensure that whatever effort we put in do not become fruitless, simply because we have ended up compromising on the environment that ensures sustainable development," he said.

    

Sheikh Quaye said this in a speech read on his behalf by Kenneth Johnny Jemfia, Chief Economic Planning Officer at the Regional Coordinating Council, at Dodowa at the opening of a two-day workshop on: Strategic Environmental Assessment of District Medium Term Plan (SEADMT), which is based on the Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy (GPRS).

 

The Minister said he was personally delighted to observe that the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) did not end at the national level but was being extended to the district level.

 

He said this would ensure that the opportunities inherent in the SEA principles would be maximized to positively improve the programmes and projects that had been proposed in the SEADMT for the benefit of the poor while preserving the environment.

 

"It is my fervent hope that today's workshop will expose you to the principles of the SEA, which will facilitate in identifying and applying appropriate mitigation measures should our proposed activities lead to environmental consequences."

 

Prof G. Gyan Baffuor, Director General of NDPC, whose keynote address was read by Eric Nortey, Chief Director of Administration of the NDPC, noted that the government had embarked on a comprehensive agenda in the form of the GPRS, covering policies, strategies, programmes and projects.

 

He said the agenda was expected to improve the living conditions of the people by creating wealth through the transformation of the nature of the economy. Prof Gyan Baffuor said the transformation of the economy would in turn lead to accelerated growth and poverty reduction and as such provide safety nets for the vulnerable excluded in the democratic setting.

 

He said it had become necessary to conduct SEA of the GPRS to ensure that the policies, programmes and projects were pro-poor and pro-environment. The workshop organized by the National Development Planning Commission (NDPC) in collaboration with the Environmental Protection Agency is aimed at assessing the environmental risks and opportunities associated with the implementation of district development plans.

 

It is also to train and guide district planning and budget officers to review their plans and programmes. Participants were selected from the NDPC, EPA and the Dangme East and Dangme West Districts.

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Rehabilitate Kwaebibirem railway lines - Chief

                       

Kade (Eastern Region) 4 July 2003 - Barima Gyakorang Adutwum II, Chief of Kade, has appealed to the government to rehabilitate railway lines in the Kwaebibirem District to facilitate economic activities. He said the request should be considered under the government's proposed railway rehabilitation programme to be executed by the Chinese government.

 

Barima Gyakorang Adutwum, was speaking at the celebration of "Ohum Kan" festival by the chiefs and people of Kade area.    Nana Adutwum asked the authorities to extend the central railway lines from Kotoku to Kade, Kusi, Takrowase, Nkawkaw, Kumasi and other parts of the country.

 

He urged the people to support the government in its efforts at revamping the economy and advised parents to invest in the education of their children. Nana Adutwum asked the people to take good care of the aged adding that they contributed much to national development and deserved to be treated properly.

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TEWU members urged to call off strike

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, the Teachers and Education Workers Union (TEWU) and Ghana Education Service (GES) on Thursday agreed that the industrial action by TEWU members in the GES should be called off.

 

A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) released in Accra said the decision was agreed at a meeting held by the social partners on Thursday. The MOU said it was agreed that a two-man committee of the GES Council shall pursue the mandate for negotiating the review of conditions of service for the non-teaching staff of GES.

 

The MOU was signed by the sector Minister, Kwadwo Baah-Wiredu, the Deputy Director General of GES, Ms Lydia Osei and the General Secretary of TEWU, Mr Dan Ayim Antwi.

   

It said a four-man committee from the Ministry, GES, TEWU and the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning would liaise with the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning to expedite the release of funds for the payment of outstanding salary distortions and disparities and responsibility allowance.

 

"The management of GES shall expedite action on the payment of other outstanding allowances and refund of medical expenses." The MOU said a meeting of the Joint Standing Negotiating Committee has been scheduled for 18 July by which date, it is hoped that fund would have been made available for meeting the financial commitments.

 

TEWU members of the GES have been on strike, complaining about payment of outstanding allowances and refund of medical expenses, among other things.

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Government pledges support for community self-help approach

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - The government will encourage and support municipalities, districts and towns to adopt the self-help approach, people to people contact and grassroots community participation to improve the quality of life of the people.

 

The Minister of Local Government and Rural Development, Mr Kwadwo Adjei Darko, at the ending of the 12th annual US-Africa Sister Cities conference in Accra on Thursday, said government would not shirk its responsibility to improve the well-being of the people.

 

He said the government took considerable interest in the conference although the Sister Cities programmes were generally non-governmental because Africa should make every effort to access the benefits accruing from the relations.

 

"We must indeed return from this with a draft Memoranda of Understanding on partnership for discussion and endorsement of our respective local authorities," Adjei Darko said.

 

The Minister called on the participants to apply the Sister Cities' concept at the local authority level to promote peace, good governance and balanced development. Darko expressed the hope that the relationship forged at the conference would not be a one-way traffic of donations and gifts from US to Africa.

 

"Our tourism potentials need to be exploited and investors encouraged to invest on the continent". Solomon Ofei Darko, Accra Metropolitan Chief Executive, said the conference afforded an opportunity for mutual exchange of ideas that would go a long way to improve the conditions of the poor and promote good governance.

 

He appealed to the participants to network and share ideas to eradicate diseases and poverty since no meaningful progress could be made without resolving the issue of the poor.

 

The conference brought together about 700 participants from US and Africa to share ideas on trade investment and the HIV/AIDS menace. It was on the theme:" Strengthening Sister Cities in Africa - A focus on HIV/AIDS Crises, Business, Trade Investment and Democratic Governance."

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Guarantors asked to be wary of SSNIT Loan recipients

 

Ho (Volta Region) 4 July 2003 - Francis Afeavo, Volta Regional Director of the Legal Aid Board (LAB) on Thursday advised guarantors of students loan scheme of the Social Security and National Insurance Trust (SSNIT) to thoroughly satisfy themselves of the trustworthiness of the recipients before appending their signatures to the agreement.

 

He told the Ghana News Agency in an interview that a disturbing trend of recipient's refusal to pay the loans was emerging and that between January and June, this year, the LAB had settled nine applications between aggrieved guarantors and the students in the region.

 

He said in all, 56 applications were received between January and June, this year, as against 141 and 178 applications honoured in 2002 and 2001 respectively.

 

Afeavo intimated that several cases were terminated due to the disinterest exhibited by applicants in pursuing the cases in Courts. He said intestate, inheritance and child maintenance applications topped the lists of cases while child custody, tenancy, divorce and minor land disputes also feature for resolution, adding that about 70 per cent of these cases were settled out of court.

 

The Regional Director said the 10-member Board, being chaired by Mr Justice Paul Gyaesayor, a Supervising High Court Judge of the Volta Region had excluded Chieftaincy and stool land disputes, embezzlement, smuggling and narcotics cases out of their consideration.

 

He explained that the Board was not in a position to extend its free services to cover these areas because of time constraints and the criminality associated with some of them.

 

Afeavo urged the public to take advantage of the activities of the Board, which was promulgated by ACT 542 of 1997 to grant legal aid and justice to first-degree offenders, and people whose earnings were below the daily minimum wage and could not engage the services of a lawyer.

 

He said under-staffing, lack of equipment and logistics militated against their operations.

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Juvenile Justice Bill goes through second reading

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - Parliament on Thursday took the Juvenile Justice Bill, which seeks to create a system to protect the rights of delinquent children, through the debate stage - second reading.

    

It would also provide for young offenders in accordance with international standards in the convention on the rights of the child and the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (the Beijing Rules).

 

In the report presented to the House by the Chairman of the Committee on Constitutional, Legal and Parliament Affairs, Mr Kwame Osei-Prempeh said the legislation completed the package of laws by the Child Law Reform Advisory Committee established in 1995.

 

It was set up by the Ghana National Commission on Children to review, revise and update the laws on children's rights, justice and the welfare of children.

 

The report stated that although the Criminal Procedure Code 1960 (Act 30) provided that a juvenile or young offender was to be dealt with in a manner different from an adult, it was inadequate in many respects hence the Bill.

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New systems to eliminate 'ghost names' on pay rolls

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - Introduction of Budget Public Expenditure Systems (BPEMS) would bring transparency and reduce the incidence of ghost names on the pay rolls of Ministries and Department Agencies (MDAs).

 

Jonace Tetteh Harvie an Information Technology Consultant at the Budget Development Unit of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, said on Thursday. He said BPEMS, was initiated in 1993 to replace the old system after identifying weakness in the areas of budget formulation and expenditure monitoring and control.

 

Other deficiencies were lack of proper accounting and monitoring system, and quality and timely data on government resources. He said the new system would improve the planning, budgeting and implementation at the MDAs.

 

Harvie said this when he addressed Accountants and Storekeepers of the department of Town and Country Planning at a day's workshop in Accra.

 

The workshop was to enable them to discharge their duties effectively and to promote effective utilisation of financial resources in the MDAs. The participants, drawn from all the regions, would be taken through draft expenditure and cash plan, preparation of vouchers, stores management, preparation of warrants, BPEMS business processes and chart of accounts.

 

Harvie said the weakness in the activities under the old system had cost the country huge sums of money. Samuel Quarcoopome, Director of the Ministry of Environment and Science, said the audit reports of many departments and organisations had told sad stories of discrepancies and irregularities.

 

"The extent to which these audit reports highlight the irregularities indicates that there is something fundamentally wrong with our store management." He urged the Accountants and Storekeepers to be circumspect and meticulous in their work to avoid adverse audit reports, over-invoicing and other financial malpractices.

GRi…/

 

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Pensioners call for immediate payment of their increment 

   

Koforidua (Eastern Region) 4 July 2003 - Pensioners in the Eastern Region have called for the immediate release of their pension increment said to be outstanding since last September.

    

They threatened to go on demonstration if the 50 per cent increment announced by the government was not paid to them. The pensioners made the call at a luncheon held for them by the Eastern Regional Minister, Dr Francis Osafo-Mensah to mark Republic Day.

 

A retired educationist, Ms Rosemond Tete suggested that the Social Security and National Insurance Trust (SSNIT) should come out with a scheme that would enable public servants to take part of their pension contributions to put up houses, at least, 10 years before their retirement

 

This, she said, would help check corruption in the public service. One of the pensioners suggested to the government to go beyond the spraying of cocoa farms and to include the planting of the hybrid cocoa for ageing farmers. Dr Osafo-Mensah commended them for their dedicated services to the country and pledged to take up the pension increment issue with appropriate authorities.

GRi…/

 

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NRC to resume sitting in Accra

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - The National Reconciliation Commission (NRC) resumes its public hearings in Accra on Tuesday, July 8 after sitting at Tamale for nine days.

 

A statement on Monday signed by Ms Annie Anipa, Director of Public Affairs, said the Commission would sit for one month before moving to Takoradi. It said 94 persons appeared before the Commission at Tamale, with 92 of them testifying as petitioners while two persons testified on behalf of two others.

 

The statement said all cases heard were filed at Tamale and Bolgatanga Zonal offices and were drawn from the Northern, Upper East and Upper West Regions.

 

It said the hearings at Tamale covered violations including disappearances, killings, detentions, torture, ill-treatment, loss of property and wrongful dismissal.

GRi…/

 

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VAT be increased to fund political parties - Participants

 

Koforidua (Eastern Region) 4 July 2003 - The majority of participants at the first regional forum to seek views on state funding of political parties at Koforidua on Wednesday suggested an increase in the Value Added Tax (VAT) to fund political parties.

 

They said an independent regulatory body be set up to disburse the fund based on the strengths of the parties. Spokesmen for all the parties except the New Patriotic Party (NPP) presented a common view in support of the proposal while the Eastern Regional Chairman of the NPP, Nana Adi Ankamah, opposed the idea.

 

However, a member of the NPP Regional Finance Committee, Ike Appaw-Gyasi supported the proposal saying the party made the proposal while in opposition and President John Kufuor also called for a re-visit to the issue.

 

The Eastern Regional Secretary of National Democratic Congress (NDC), Anthony Gyampoh, cautioned that the "the day we allow political parties to be run as business entities will be the end of democracy as it will be the survival of the fittest contest."

 

He said state funding was necessary to enable the parties to shape the political will of the people and empower them to exercise their franchise wisely.

 

The General Secretary of the Great Consolidated Popular Party, John Ameka, said public funding of the parties would promote peace and tranquillity, as it would assure the politicians that their parties could win power through the ballot box rather than war.

 

He suggested that a law should be passed to make it mandatory for both local and foreign companies in the country to contribute to the fund. The Eastern Regional Secretary of the Conventions Peoples' Party (CPP), Kwabena Apea, expressed the hope that the proposal would be implemented before the 2004 elections.

    

The Koforidua constituency chairman of the National Reform Party, Alta Wogbe Dogoe said his party incurred a debt of ¢4.6bn during the 2000 elections and called for equal share of the money when set up.  

 

Those who opposed the idea said those who formed political parties should be prepared to fund it or fold up.

GRi…/

 

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Seventh ECOWAS Defence and Security Commission meeting opens

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - The Seventh ECOWAS Defence and Security Commission meeting took off in Accra on Thursday to discuss a draft proposal for a Multi-National Stabilisation Force for war-torn Liberia and the disarmament and demobilization of combatants.

    

The two-day meeting being attended by 11 Chiefs of Defence Staff within the West Africa Sub-Region excluding those of Guinea, Niger, Liberia and Sierra Leone, would consider the number of troops to be contributed by ECOWAS member states and logistics and a proposal to the US to contribute to the force.

 

The proposals envisage a force of 5,000 troops to which the US, which has historical ties with Liberia, would contribute 2,000 personnel, logistics and money.

 

The meeting on the theme: "Promoting Sub-Regional Peace and Security" is being held behind closed doors. ECOWAS Executive Secretary, Dr Mohamed Ibn Chambas in his opening address suggested an "arrow-necked" stabilization force similar to that of Sierra Leone and La Cote d'Ivoire, capable of entering Liberia with full force to accomplish its mandate.

 

He said the protracted Liberia crisis was linked to the destabilization of the Sub-Region especially countries like Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire and Sierra Leone in the Mano River area.

 

Dr Chambas said a stabilization force would end the carnage in Liberia and facilitate the provision of food, shelter and medicine and other humanitarian needs to the internally displaced persons. He expressed concern about the huge flow of arms into Liberia and the recruitment of child soldiers and mercenaries, which he said was fuelling the conflict and creating instability in neighbouring countries.

 

"Liberia must be helped to effect total and complete disarmament," he stressed. Dr Chambas re-affirmed the determination of ECOWAS and the international community to kick against a military solution to the Liberian crisis by referring to existing protocols and principles that condemned unconstitutional means of governance.

 

He gave an overview of the carnage in the West African country and warned the Liberian Government and the two rebel groups, Liberians United for Reconciliation and Development (LURD) and Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL) that it was not possible for any of them to win militarily.

 

Lt Gen Seth Obeng, Ghana's Chief of Defence Staff and Chairman of the Commission, said ceasefire violations by the three belligerent groups had delayed the deployment of the ECOWAS-led Joint Verification Team, which was to assess the security situation on the ground in Liberia.

    

"It is, however, heartening to note that the Verification team left Accra yesterday (Wednesday) for Liberia, via Lungi (Sierra Leone). It is our hope that they will have a congenial atmosphere to carry out their assignments successfully."

 

The Chief Mediator of the ECOWAS brokered Peace Talks on Liberia, Gen Abdulsalami Abubakar, said at least 500 Liberians have been reported killed in the latest ceasefire violations with countless number internally displaced.

 

He said the indictment of President Charles Taylor by the UN War Crimes Tribunal in Sierra Leone and the entrenched positions of other warring parties to the Talks were major setbacks to negotiations.

GRi…/

 

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Ghana confident Liberia talks would bring peace

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - Foreign Minister Nana Addo dankwa Akufo-Addo on Thursday gave the assurance that the Liberian Peace Talks re-convening in Accra on Friday would aim at firming the conditions set out in the June 17 Accra Ceasefire Agreement.

 

He expressed confidence in the Talks saying, "at the end of the day, we hope that President Charles Taylor would stick to his offer of stepping down and not be part in Liberia's future political equation."

 

Nana Akufo-Addo was answering questions on the effects of President Taylor's decision not to step down. The Agreement stipulates the demobilization of the three warring factions, disarmament and reintegration of the combatants, reconstruction of the Liberian army and the holding of general election.

 

Nana Akufo-Addo told the weekly press conferences instituted by the Ministry of Information that he hoped that within 10 days, the talks would reach a consensus and "we can move forward with the programme".

 

The Minister admitted that the comments by President Taylor gave the whole arrangement in Liberia and the Peace Talks a new dimension. "But I can say that all the parties in the conflict are committed to peace and we must not allow comments to deter our drive to bring peace to Liberia."

 

Nana Akufo Addo noted that the situation in Liberia was precarious and "needed to be brought to an end and quickly too because of the negative spill over effect that it has brought to the Sub-Region where we find Liberian mercenaries and fighters involved in nearly all the conflicts and civil wars."

 

He said it was sad that because of the unstable situation in Liberia, people found it convenient to rather be fighters involved in the destabilization in Sierra Leone, fighting on both sides of the Ivorian conflict and even as far as the civil war in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

 

Nana Akufo Addo said the security agencies in the country were alert and vigilant and were monitoring the activities of the over 60,000 refugees. He said that in view of the dangers of the huge number of refugees, it was important to keep the Liberian situation on the international political agenda.

 

He described arguments that government was spending too much on the Liberian situation as misplaced, saying it had the potential of destabilizing Ghana's relative peace.

 

Nana Akufo-Addo said they were confident that the rebel leaders they were dealing with represented their groups. "We thus take their words and believe that they would be capable at all times of controlling their men on the ground."   

 

He said the Defence Chiefs of ECOWAS would in the next two days come out with a defined composition of an International Stabilization Force, which would have troops from ECOWAS forming the heart of it. "When this is done, the Heads of State of ECOWAS would meet to endorse their deployment in Liberia."

 

Nana Akufo Addo said ECOWAS was trying to persuade South Africa, Morocco and the US to play active roles in the force to be sent to Liberia, adding: "We trust that we would receive favourable response from them. "I believe that if we have the US as part of this exercise, we would be going a long way in our quest to restore peace in Liberia," he said.

GRi…/

 

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First Lady to establish phone-in AIDS Counselling Centre

 

Kyebi (Eastern Region) 4 July 2003 - The First Lady, Mrs Theresa Kufuor has expressed her determination to establish a phone-in AIDS Counselling Centre to offer assistance to AIDS patients to help check stigmatisation by their families.

 

She called on all to show love, care and affection towards HIV/AIDS patients. This was contained in a speech read on her behalf at the launch of AIDS awareness campaign organised by the Queen mother of the Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area under the theme: "Economic Empowerment of Women in Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area."

 

"Up till now there are people in the country, who do not appreciate the gravity of the AIDS pandemic let alone join in the fight to curb the spread of the disease."

 

Mrs Kufour said about 30 to 40 per cent of babies of HIV positive mothers were infected and they died before their fifth birthday. "Innocent as they are and through no fault of theirs children born with AIDS are condemned to death at the time they are born."

 

Mrs Kufuor said as the mother of the nation her greatest concern was to see to it that measures were taken to stop the AIDS pandemic. The Director General of the Ghana AIDS Commission, Prof Sakyi Awuku Amoah called on schools and organisations to form Abstinence Clubs instead of Virgins Clubs since the latter gave the impression that the boys were being left out.

 

Prof Amoah called on parents to support the campaign of promoting abstinence to protect the young men and women from the spread of the HIV/AIDS and not to leave that to the teachers alone.

 

He called on opinion leaders, traditional authorities and religious organisations to join the fight against the spread of HIV/AIDS. The Okyenhemaa, Nana Adutwumwaa Dokuaa, the initiator of the project, said she had been an armchair supporter of AIDS programmes initiated by the Okyenhene but she decided to join the campaign when she got to know that eight districts in the Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area had recorded over 50 AIDS cases with East Akim District recording more than 127 cases.

 

She said most people infected were the young, strong and beautiful women, who for financial difficulties tended to depend on men who were not their husbands.

 

Nana Dokua said it was for that reason that she decided to tackle the AIDS pandemic through the empowering of women to help reduce their dependence on the incomes of men. She appealed to all Akyem Abuakwa citizens staying outside the traditional area to support the fight against the spread of HIV/AIDS.

GRi…/

 

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Parents urged to discuss AIDS with their children

 

Koforidua (Eastern Region) 4 July 2003 - The Deputy Eastern Regional Minister, Gustuv Narh Dometey, has said differences between some husbands and wives and the inter-generational gap between parents and children made communication non-existent in the home.

 

He appealed to parents to understand the factors that created communication barriers to enable them to educate their children on reproductive health and to enhance their proper growth and development into responsible adulthood.

 

"It is imperative to create a very conducive atmosphere at home where parents and children will share their views and sentiments on sex related issues freely.''

 

The Deputy Minister was speaking at the opening of a four-day training of trainers' workshop on HIV/AIDS for some district assembly members from the Eastern Region.

 

The Families Together Ghana (FTG), a non-governmental organisation, organised the workshop to impart information and communication skills to parents on the disease.

 

Dometey appealed to the participants to build the capacity of parents and children in their districts to enable them to break the cultural barriers to sex related issues. This, he said, would "help children build their self-confidence and the capacity to withstand negative peer pressures and inimical social influences."

 

The National Chairman for FTG, Ernest Appenteng stressed the need for parents to sensitise their children on the dangers of the disease.

GRi…/

 

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Foundation stage of education is critical-Vice Chancellor

 

Kumasi (Ashanti Region) 4 July 2003 - Prof Kwesi Andam, Vice Chancellor of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), has called for a solid education foundation for children since that stage of education is critical and should be given appropriate attention.

 

He explained that if parents do not spend the right amount of time and focus during the foundation period, whatever they would try to accomplish later would be a waste of time.

 

Prof. Andam said this at the eighth speech and prize-giving day of KNUST Junior Secondary School (JSS) in Kumasi. The Vice Chancellor used the occasion to inaugurate a 22-unit lavatory costing ¢178m and also laid a foundation stone for the construction of a cafeteria for the school.

 

He expressed concern about indiscipline in schools and in the society and stressed the need for all Ghanaians to help examine areas of indiscipline that are critical to the growth of the nation and bring the situation under control.

 

Prof. Andam advised the students to "stay pure" and keep to their books to avoid contracting the HIV/AIDS virus, saying, "no one has studied the infection rate in schools in Ghana, but we should not be complacent". Kobina Amo Aidoo, chairman of the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) of the school, called on parents to be responsible and have love for their children.

 

He stressed the need for the government to introduce double stream programmes in the tertiary institutions to enable those who qualify and do not get admissions to be absorbed.

 

Aidoo suggested that parents be allowed to be part of the policy-making process for education to eliminate the situation where students have to bargain with government in finding solutions to problems, which at times results in strikes and demonstrations. Mrs Theodosia Jackson, Headteacher of the school, said the school authorities will not compromise with students and do not take their academic work serious.

 

She expressed her appreciation to the university authorities for their efforts to enhance the development of the school and urged them to complete construction of the school's assembly hall, which has been suspended for 10 years now.

 

Mrs Gladys Kwapong, Kumasi Metropolitan Director of Education, congratulated the school authorities in ensuring discipline and maintaining excellent academic performance of the children.

GRi…/

 

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Government urged to review registration of NGOs

 

Tamale (Northern Region) 4 July 2003 - The Government has been asked to reconsider its directive to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to renew their registration with the Ministry of Manpower Development and Employment every year.

 

Samuel Zan, Director of Send Foundation, a Tamale-based NGO made the call at the Launch of a forum on: "Participatory, Monitoring and Evaluation Manual of the Ghana HIPC Watch Project" in Tamale on Thursday.

    

He appealed to the authorities to create an enabling environment for Civil Society to assist NGOs to function effectively and said a three-day workshop on: "Good governance and accountability" would be organised after the launch.

 

Zan said the forum was expected to bring together 24 NGOs participating in the Ghana HIPC Watch Project from the Northern, Upper East and Upper West Regions.

 

Siapha Kamara, Chief Executive Officer of SEND Foundation, said the organisation had established 21 District HIPC Monitoring Committees to monitor the project. He said the Foundation would introduce an award scheme for district assemblies that would ensure good governance, accountability and equity in development in their areas.

 

Charles Bintim, Deputy Northern Regional Minister, urged NGOs to assist people in the rural area to contribute to the development of their communities. He commended the Foundation for initiating programmes to ensure food security and self-employment for the youth in the rural areas, which according to him were in conformity with the government's Poverty Reduction Strategy.

 

Bintim appealed to the people of the region to work towards peace and stability adding that development would be retarded if the people continued to engage in conflicts.

 

He cautioned the youth against, drug abuse, prostitution, violence and indiscipline. The Deputy Regional Minister said the government was convinced that poverty reduction was the surest way to improve the livelihood, security and general welfare of the people.

GRi…/

 

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Refugee figures grossly underestimated

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - Ghana on Thursday said it was difficult to arrive at an accurate statistics on refugees in Ghana adding that the figure could be grossly under-estimated.

 

Speaking to Journalists at the weekly press briefings in Accra, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Minister of Foreign Affairs, said he was definite that the total number of refugees in the country could be close to 100,000 instead of the current estimate of 60,000.

 

Ghana's refugee figures sky-rocketed in the early 1990s when thousands of refugees fleeing the Liberian civil war streamed into Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone and Burkina Faso, among other countries. He said with Ghana as a beacon of peace in a troubled Sub-Region, "it is possible to have refugees taking residence on a daily basis and this must be recorded for the attention of the authorities."

 

Nana Akufo-Addo said it was important to have an accurate number of refugees in the country as a means of ensuring that the security of the country was not compromised.

 

He said the efforts being put in by the government should not be considered as waste since, "it is in our own national interest". "We need tremendous vigilance by all to ensure that we are not overtaken by events, especially in ascertaining and monitoring the status of refugees in the country."

 

Nana Akufo-Addo said the election of President John Agyekum Kufuor as Chairman of ECOWAS early this year put a great responsibility on all to develop and implement a comprehensive peace initiative for Liberia.

GRi…/

 

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Navy recruits pass out

 

Tema (Greater Accra) 4 July 2003 - A passing out parade of 149 recruits, including 40 women, of the Ghana Navy was held on Wednesday at the Eastern Naval Command, Tema, with Commodore A. R. Sampa Nuno, Director-General, Logistics, Burma Camp, as the Reviewing Officer.

 

The 24 weeks course consisted of a 12-week standard military training, followed by 12 weeks of basic naval training. Cdre Nuno said despite numerous challenges, the Ghana Armed Forces had excelled in whatever operations they had been involved in both locally and internationally.

 

"You passing-out sailors will have the opportunity to exploit your talents, acquire new skills, advance your education and serve your motherland." Cdre Nuno noted that having been given the basic training for a naval career in the appropriate trade groups they should maintain the level of physical fitness that they had attained.

 

''Since your eventual progress will depend on your own efforts and drive I entreat you to aim at achieving excellence in whatever you do.''

 

He told them that their career was not a moneymaking venture and "if this is your objective of joining, then you are in the wrong place." "The uniform you are wearing would not protect you from the long arm of the law if you engage in any anti-social or indiscipline act."

 

The best all round award went to Kingsley Baffor, best female steeplechase went to Rejoice Ablode, best weapon training, Kingsley Baffor, best in drill, Kwabena Tangwani and best in academics, P.K. Damale.

GRi…/

 

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