GRi Newsreel 17 – 06 - 2003

Efficacy of Judiciary depends on calibre of judges

President Kufuor back from Libya

Civil society groups express concern about stalemate

LURD rebels accuse Taylor of launching attacks

Assist Parliament to link up with public-media urged

Liberia Peace Talks move to Accra

Government to improve conditions in prisons

Relatives of "Taifa killings" call for speedy prosecution

 

 

Efficacy of Judiciary depends on calibre of judges

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 17 June 2003 - Nana Susubribi Krobea Asante Paramount Chief of Asante Asokore Traditional Area, on Monday said the efficacy of the country's constitutional system depended on the calibre of judges, their independence from public or private pressures and their commitment to the core values of the 1992 Constitution.

 

He said: "Judges' legal philosophies, their judicial styles and of course, their integrity and efficiency as well as their efficient and honest administration of justice is critical to effective adherence to constitutionality and good governance in the country.''

 

Nana Asante, who is also the President of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences (GAAS) said this during the opening of a three-day public lecture under the general theme; "The Judiciary in the Fourth Republic."

 

The lecture, which was organised by GAAS in collaboration with the Friedrich Ebert Foundation (FES) and the British Council, was to throw a searchlight on the institution of the Judiciary and the judicial process in the fourth republic.

 

Nana Asante described the Judiciary (Supreme Court) as the most potent branch of Government, "As it is the only arm that can nullify an act by both the Executive or even the Legislature on grounds of unconstitutionality.'

 

He said the pivotal role of the Judiciary calls for a close study of the institution, its judicial process and the entire machinery of justice to ensure that law in the country, is not what the Judges say.

 

Nana Asante said anybody who has experienced the frustrations of judges under a protracted and flawed judicial process would readily appreciate the need to vigorously study and understand the role of the Judiciary under the fourth republic.

 

Speaking on "How Independent has the Judiciary Been?'' Justice George E. K. Aikins, a retired Supreme Court Judge, called for strict adherence to Judicial Independence to ensure that the appointment and removal of judges were not intermingled with political influence and fettered executive discretion.

   

He criticised the filling of certain vacancies in the Supreme Court with nominees more popular within party circles than within the legal fraternity over the last few years. 

 

Justice Aikins, who is now a private legal practitioner, cited the appointment of the late Chief Justice, I. K. Abban whom he said was widely perceived to be excessively beholden to former President Rawlings.

    

He said Justice Abban was incapable of dealing with cases with high political stances impartially. Justice Aikins said the Judiciary allowed it to be improperly manipulated or cowed into submission by the politicians.

    

He said: "any country whose judiciary is subjected to any form of control by or directive from the executive arm of government or any other individual or group of persons would be heading towards its doom. "

 

J. Ebow Quarshie former President of the Ghana Bar Association, who spoke on, "The role of the Supreme Court Under the Constitution", said the Supreme Court has not been consistent with its decisions in upholding the 1992 Constitution.

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President Kufuor back from Libya

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 17 June 2003 - President John Agyekum Kufuor on Monday returned home from a four-day state visit to Libya at the invitation of the country's head of state Colonel Muamar Al-Qathafi. The Foreign Minister, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo Addo, and other ministers of state accompanied the president on his trip.

 

A communiqué, issued at the end of the visit and read by the Nana Akufo Addo, at the Kotoka International Airport on arrival, said the two leaders held discussion on bilateral, continental and international matters of mutual interest to Ghana and Libya.

 

He said they reaffirm to depend the excellent relationship existing between the two countries. Nana Akufo Addo said the two leaders promised to strengthen the economic relation between the two countries, particular in the area of agricultural development agro processing and marketing.

 

He said to this end, the two leaders agreed to reactivate the operation of the Ghana/Libya Permanent Joint Cooperation and set another meeting for the last week of July in Accra.

 

President Kufuor expressed his appreciation for the effort of Col Al-Qathafi, which aimed at achieving the unity of the African people that resulted in the launching of the African Union and his continuous endeavours to consolidate peace, security and stability on the continent.

 

The Foreign Minister said Col Al-Qathafi expressed his appreciation for the efforts by President Kufuor to accomplish the hopes and aspirations of Ghanaians for rapid economic development, social progress and national prosperity in Ghana and the West African sub-region.

 

The Libyan leader was particularly appreciative of the effort of President Kufuor in bringing an end to the Ivorian crisis and efforts at restoring peace to Liberia.

 

The two leaders stressed the importance of supporting and strengthening the launch of the African Union and its institutions and expressed their determination to work together to put an end to conflicts and wars on the continent.

 

President Kufuor extended an invitation to Col Al-Qathafi to pay an official visit to Ghana, which was accepted but the date would be fixed through normal diplomatic channels.

 

President was meet on arrival by Vice President Alhaji Aliu Mahama, Chief of Defence Staff Lt. Gen. Seth Obong, the Libyan Ambassador and some Minister s of State.

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Civil society groups express concern about stalemate

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 17 June 2003 - Civil society groups attending the Liberia peace talks on Monday expressed opposition to the stalemate in discussions for a ceasefire agreement to end more than 12 years of bloodshed in their country.

    

The belligerent groups - Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) and Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL) - are at loggerheads with representatives of the Liberian government over the legitimacy of President Charles Taylor to rule following his indictment by the UN War Crimes Tribunal in Sierra Leone.

 

Marcus Jones, President of the Liberia National Bar Association described the stalemate as "not necessary". He said factional differences that have emerged from LURD and MODEL had created a deadlock to a ceasefire agreement.

 

The talks, which have travelled since June 4, have not yielded any positive results. Jones said the preconditions by LURD and MODEL for an agreement were not conventional for any ceasefire talks.

 

"All parties agreed to the (Ghana) peace talks without any precondition," he said. Jones was referring to demands by the two rebel groups for President Taylor to resign and be replaced by a government of national unity. He said people were dying at home "and I hope compromises can be reached for a ceasefire to be signed today (Monday).

 

"If there is no ceasefire agreement, President John Kufuor should pack us away and we go home." Members of women pressure groups at the talks also circulated a signed document that calls on the belligerent factions to agree to a ceasefire.

 

They referred to the escalation of the conflict that has caused scores of deaths and led to a humanitarian crisis. ''End your intransigence and immediately sign a ceasefire agreement that would allow for humanitarian assistance to be delivered to the suffering masses, particularly women, children and the elderly in Liberia," the document said.

 

"Failure on your part as belligerent parties to sign the ceasefire agreement today (Monday), would indicate your belief to sanction the continuous suffering and death of the very people for whom you claim to be fighting."

 

Eugene Wilson, spokesman for MODEL, gave the assurance that his group was close to signing a ceasefire agreement when he interacted with journalists.

 

"Nobody is more important than the Liberian people," he said. General Boi Bleaju Boi, military spokesperson for MODEL, told the GNA that renewed attacks on the their positions by the Armed Forces of Liberia were undermining the talks.

 

"My own brother Harrison Smith was killed by Taylor's forces on Sunday," he said. Gen Boi insisted that President Taylor should not be part of a transitional process MODEL wants to see in place in post-war Liberia. "We know (President Taylor) him very well. When he says anything he will not do it."

 

Alhaji Kromah, a former rebel leader, told journalists that he had arrived in Ghana as a guest of the government to help broker a ceasefire agreement.

 

Alhaji Kromah who led ULIMO-K in the early 1990s said he would put his weight behind the peace process to ensure its success. Meanwhile hopes of a ceasefire agreement on Monday appear to be fading although closed-door consultations with stakeholders are still going on.

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LURD rebels accuse Taylor of launching attacks

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 17 June 2003 - The main rebel group in Liberia, Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD), on Monday accused President Charles Taylor of launching unprovoked attacks on its position.

 

"(President) Charles Taylor is doing this to undermine the peace process," General Joe Wylie, Senior Military Adviser of LURD, told journalists at the M-Plaza Hotel in Accra.

 

General Wylie, however, pledged the commitment of LURD to continue with the ECOWAS-sponsored peace talks, which have moved from Akosombo to Accra. The talks are being facilitated by former Nigeria Head of State, General Abdulsalemi Abubakar.

 

"We are being careful to avoid the mistakes of the past," General Wylie said. He called on the ECOWAS mediation team to prevail on President Taylor to stop the attacks.

 

General Wylie said the fugitive former Sierra Leone leader Johnny Paul Korama died through the latest resumption of hostilities, fighting alongside the Liberian Army. Korama seized power in the bloody military Coup d'etat that toppled the incumbent President Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, who was re-instated by a Nigeria -led multi-national intervention force.

 

He fled Sierra Leone to Liberia when a UN War Crime Court sitting in his country indicted him. The same court indicted President Taylor and sent a warrant for his arrest on 4 June when he was in Accra to attend the formal opening of the Akosombo Peace Talks.

 

The indictment of President Taylor has overshadowed the peace talks and led to calls by the LURD and Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL) the second rebel group, for Taylor to step down.

 

Daniel Chea, Liberia Defence Minister played down the reported attacks on the rebels as "mere skirmishes". Meanwhile the ECOWAS team is continuing closed-door negotiations with the belligerent forces to agree on a comprehensive text for ceasefire to facilitate the peace talks.

     

Soony Ugoh told the GNA that closed door negotiations were going on. "We have already spoken with the MODEL and their position that Taylor stepped down remained unchanged." "We are yet to meet LURD representatives," he added.

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Assist Parliament to link up with public-media urged

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 17 June 2003 - The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and the Majority Leader, Felix Owusu-Agyapong has stated that the time had come for Parliament to relate with the people and for government to involve the people in its programmes of development.

 

He said the media, as the fourth arm of government, must, therefore, play its expected role by conscientising the people and by showcasing the functions and highlighting the role of Parliament.

    

Owusu- Agyapong said this when he interacted with members of the Parliamentary Press Corps on Monday at the State House to seek collaborative measures of bringing Parliament to the people.

 

He said if the country was to resist and be protected against what was happening in the West Africa Sub-Region, then it was time Parliament and the Government re-focused their activities for the benefit of the people.

 

The Majority Leader urged the Press Corps to endeavour to cross-check on any information they had doubts about with the Leadership of the House so that the public would not be fed with half truths.

 

Owusu-Agyapong said it was about time new ways were found to ensuring that Parliament was accountable to the people and for it to be closer to them for the socio-economic development of the country.

 

He said the role and functions of Parliament had been misunderstood because there had not been enough publicity about what was expected of it, adding that there was, therefore, the need to create a new image of Parliament.

 

"Sometimes the public perceive the absence of Members of Parliament from the Chamber of the House as an act of indifference, he said, explaining that the members might be attending workshops, committee sittings or addressing the problems of their constituents.

 

Owusu-Agyapong gave the assurance that Parliament would continue to play its expected role as the Legislative arm of government and that government was desirous of ensuring that it fulfilled its mandate of diligently governing the country.

 

Jones T. Kugblenu, Director of Public Affairs of Parliament, urged the Parliamentary Press Corps to do well to project and promote the activities of the House so as to strengthen democratic governance in the country.

 

He said the Leadership of the House was prepared to give every assistance to members of the Press to enable them to play their expected role and appealed for fair reportage.

GRi…/

 

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Liberia Peace Talks move to Accra

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 17 June 2003 - Peace Talks on Liberia would resume in Accra on Monday after 11 days of unsuccessful negotiations by the ECOWAS Mediation Team to broker a ceasefire agreement at Akosombo in the Eastern Region

 

Initial Talks on the agreement on 9 June could not go on due to inadequate consultations with the second rebel group, the Movement For Democracy In Liberia (MODEL) over the text of the agreement.

 

The talks dragged on until 14 June without an agreement due to major differences between the belligerent forces in the 12 year-old-conflict. The other players that comprised 18 political parties, peace activists and civil society groups have not raised any objection to the ceasefire text as it stands. 

 

Former Nigerian President, General Abdulsalami Abubakar, the facilitator of the Peace Talks, would continue with closed-door negotiations to bring representatives of the Liberian government, MODEL and Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) on board.

    

The rebel groups have maintained an entrenched position over the legitimacy of President Charles Taylor to hold himself as Head Of State since his indictment by the UN War Crimes Court in Sierra Leone.

 

Sonny Ugoh, Spokesperson of the ECOWAS Secretariat, told the GNA that arguments about President Taylor's leadership was a "red herring" and not important.

 

"An indictment is not synonymous to a conviction," he said. The Executive Secretary of ECOWAS, Dr Mohamed Ibn Chambas, who said he was hopeful of clinching a ceasefire on Saturday, and told Journalists that it should not be conditional.

 

LURD and MODEL, however, are demanding the immediate resignation of President Taylor as a pre-condition to ceasefire. They are also calling for a multi-national force in Liberia and a transitional government of national unity.

 

Liberian Defence Minister, Daniel Chea has described the demand by the rebels for Taylor to step down as "nonsense and ridiculous." Senator Mohammed Dukuly described LURD and MODEL as illegitimate groups exploiting the flexibility of the peace process to make demands for an elected President to reverse his mandate.

 

If a ceasefire agreement is arrived at on Monday then an ECOWAS Verification Team would move to Liberia to explore the security situation prior to the deployment of a peacekeeping force.

GRi…/

 

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Government to improve conditions in prisons

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 17 June 2003 - Hackman Owusu-Agyemang, Minister of the Interior, on Monday reiterated that the government would improve conditions of service of prison officers and rehabilitate the facilities of the Prisons Service to make it hospitable.

 

"The government does not consider prisons as warehouses where prisoners are kept and released at specific times when they have finished their sentences," he said. "People who come out of our prisons should have acquired skills which would make them contribute positively to the country's development," he added.

    

Owusu-Agyemang was addressing prison officers at the Prisons Headquarters in Accra at the beginning of tour of the James Fort and Nsawam prisons. He said that government was collaborating with its development partners and some NGOs to improve equipment and tools available for the training of inmates in the prisons.

 

He urged prison officers to work together to able to overcome problems in the service. "Let us use this opportunity to encourage you to undertake regular review of your operations."

 

Owusu-Agyemang reminded the officers of their role in national development saying, "your responsibility as prison officers is to ensure that the laws of the country are adequately implemented."

 

Richard Kuuire, Director-General of the Prisons Service, called on government to consider the well-being of officers of the service since a frustrated officer also posed a security risk as well. "Because of the perceived low premium placed on the needs of staff, they are projected inferior to their colleagues in the other security services."

 

He appealed to government to help tackle the acute transportation and accommodation problems facing the service, adding that government should explore external avenues for funds for the service.

 

Kuuire expressed concern over inadequate vocational training facilities. The Prisons boss called for the introduction of non-custodial sentences such as community service, suspended sentences, relaxation of bail terms to help decongest the prisons, which are overcrowded.

 

He expressed dissatisfaction with the development of prisons camps concept, which had slowed down due to lack of funds. At The James Fort Prisons, the Minister and his deputy, Thomas Broni saw the deplorable conditions. Some parts looked like death trap, as they could collapse at any moment.

 

The Minister noted that the buildings, which were very old, could be used as tourist sites rather than prisons. At the Nsawam Prisons, Owusu-Agyemang and his entourage noted that most of the facilities had either broken down or were in a serious state of disrepair. The prison was also heavily overcrowded.

GRi…/

 

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Relatives of "Taifa killings" call for speedy prosecution

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 17 June 2003 - Residents off Taifa and relatives of the "Tiafa Killings" on Sunday appealed to the government to expedite action on the prosecutions of those involved in case and to compensate the families of the deceased.

 

They noted that one year had passed and the families of the five killed on June 13, 2002 had not received compensation from government, in spite of the promise given them.

 

These sentiments were expressed when the residents organised a memorial ceremony for the members of the Taifa Neighborhood Watchdog Committee who were killed by a joint military/police patrol.

 

Speaking at the ceremony, Sampson Darko, MP for Ga North, said one year had passed and the mystery surrounding the incident had not been unveiled, adding that, as a result "pain persists in the hearts of many wives, relatives, friends and loved ones.

 

The vacuum created is not filled, scarcities and emptiness created in some homes remain a bother, the general public may seem to have grossed over it, but the situation in some quarters tell a different story".

 

Darko urged the residents to use the occasion to foster unity instead of grieving saying, "let us remember that certain bad and painful things happen to pave the way for other good things to follow, others happen to unite the people in an area".    

 

He said the 13 June tragedy had left unparallel goodwill, sympathy and recognition from the authorities and called on the youth not to be daunted, but to rise to the occasion to reactivate the watchdog committee to the highest level to the benefit of the society.

 

Jacob Ameyaw, Chairman of the Committee, said the peace and security that Ghana needs to attract investments could not only be achieved by the police force alone. "The watchdog Committee is the ears and eyes of the police, therefore the police could not perform without their active collaboration," he said.

 

Ameyaw said the residents would remember the "five heroes" every year. He said government had promised to compensate relatives of the deceased after the case, which was in court, adding, "government has done very well in the matter, it voted 25 million cedis, five million each to the deceased relatives for the funeral rites".

 

Later, with the assistance of the MP, Ameyaw said the first phase of a 60-million streetlight project had been commissioned.

GRi…/

 

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